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The Forty-Seven Ronin

Seppuku for the forty-seven / modernimage.com

Seppuku for the forty-seven / modernimage.com

At the beginning of the eighteenth century an incident took place in Japan that rapidly occupied the front pages of world (and worldly) newspapers. Indeed, the happening provided a powerful symbol of self-sacrifice and un-flinching loyalty during generations, even supplying the title of a major Hollywood film; this was Ronin, (1998)I believe the last movie directed by the aged but still brilliant John Frankenheimer. A re-telling of the incident in Japan is spoken during a key scene in the film by the French actor Michael Lonsdale, seated beside a fully equipped model of the castle and surroundings in Japan. (more…)

What place is this?

In this quiz our readers are asked to name the place that is the subject of certain quotations. You do not have to name the person who made the quote; just use the Comments section on the blog to tell me what place the experts are talking about.

The people are unreal. The flowers are unreal, they don’t smell.”

The most important deals . . . are finalized on golf courses or around swimming pools.”

A city with all the personality of a paper cup.”

Here you wake up in the morning and listen to the birds coughing in the trees.”

The most beautiful slave quarters in the world.”

I worked on Monday and got fired on Wednesday: the guy who hired me was fired on Tuesday.”

Strip the phony tinsel off . . .and you’ll find the real tinsel underneath.”

A town where inferior people have a way of making superior people look inferior.”

An extraordinary kind of temporary place.”

The only way to be a success in . . .is to be as obnoxious as the next fellow.”

It provided the kind of luxury that only really exists for the sons of Latin-American dictators.”

It’s a place where, if you don’t have happiness, you send out for it.”

Paradise with a lobotomy.”

In . . . you can be forgotten if you go out to the lavatory.”

The only asylum run by the inmates.”

There’s nothing wrong with the place that six first-class funerals wouldn’t cure.”

And finally, someone who worked there said,

I went to Scotland and found nothing there that looks like Scotland.”

and that is the clue to the answer to this month’s quiz

By | 2014-06-23T12:38:56+00:00 June 23rd, 2014|World History|0 Comments

Two failed plots: Babeuf and Cato Street

 

Babeuf / clairdeluttes.org

Babeuf / clairdeluttes.org

 

Plotters and plots have been recurrent throughout history. They became famous because of the good fortune that attended them, or the bad luck which dogged them. Queen Cleopatra plotted with her lover Marc Antony to stop Octavian Caesar assuming supreme power in Rome. They failed, both died. His own officers plotted to assassinate King Philip of Macedonia (with or without the help of his wife) and they succeeded in killing the King, but failed to kill his son. They died in battle or by suicide, and Alexander became Great. During the reign of Henry VIII he and his councillors plotted to grab the entire wealth of the Roman Catholic Church in England, and the plot succeeded, while suppression of the ‘Papists’ continued during many reigns, except when the monarch was a Catholic – when Anglicans suffered instead. There was the ‘Babington’ plot to kill Elizabeth I, and the ‘Gunpowder Plot’ to blow up the Houses of Parliament with the new King and all his government with them. They too failed and the plotters paid the full price. A group of powerful aristocrats plotted to remove the annointed, crowned (and unfortunately Catholic) King James II from the throne in the so-called ‘Glorious Revolution’ and they succeeded. No plotter lost his head or his title, and Britain got a Dutch King (William of Orange) who was sensibly Protestant. (more…)

By | 2014-06-20T19:23:41+00:00 June 20th, 2014|British History, French History, World History|0 Comments

Heinrich Brüning

/ es.wikipedia.org

/ es.wikipedia.org

At the age of forty-five he became Foreign Minister and Chancellor of Germany. He was a Roman Catholic member of the Centre Party and became Chancellor during the Great Depression (q.v.). There were three million unemployed in Germany, and Brüning tried to deal with this by deflation, increasing taxation and cutting government expenditure – the classic 3-pointed economists’ dream – which rarely works. (more…)

By | 2014-06-16T08:27:07+00:00 June 16th, 2014|German History, World History|0 Comments

Bonapartism & Doubts about Napoleon III

Napoleon III / es.philatelia.net

Napoleon III / es.philatelia.net

Bonapartism’ was three things put under one invented name: a political movement, a system of government, and a boxed set of political principles. It supported the descendents of Napoleon Bonaparte, and dated from the election of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte as President of the 2nd Republic of France in 1848.

   History tells us that the last named, who became Napoleon III, was the nephew of the Emperor himself. The DNA scientists now inform us that he probably wasn’t, at least on the part of his father. In fact the Bonaparte family have always expressed doubts about the genealogy of Napoleon III. The dilemma is to do with ‘Y’ chromosomes: the Emperor’s are supposedly ‘Corsican/Sardinian’, whereas those of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte are said to be ‘Caucasian’, which negates any consanguinity. This has recently been revealed in the newspaper Le Figaro. Previously, we believed that Napoleon III was a son of Louis Bonaparte, brother of the Emperor and King of Holland. He was married to Hortense de Beauharnais, a daughter from the first marriage of Josephine, who later married the Emperor. I count myself with the group who believe that descendency from the Emperor ceased with the death of his son (consumption or tuberculosis, 1832) at the age of twenty-one. It is recorded that Jerome Bonaparte, youngest brother of the Emperor, once publicly shouted at Napoleon III: “You have nothing of the Emperor in you at all!” (more…)

By | 2014-06-10T16:45:39+00:00 June 10th, 2014|French History, World History|0 Comments

The Czechoslovakian Crisis

The historic meeting at Bad Godesberg / collections.yadvashem.org

The historic meeting at Bad Godesberg / collections.yadvashem.org

Many years before The Czech Republic and Slovakia freed themselves from the yoke of being simply Czechoslovakia, this crisis evolved from territorial demands made by Adolf Hitler. One of the results of the Treaty of Versailles of unhappy memory was that over three million Germans were living in the Sudetenland, bordering with Germany and Austria. When Hitler became Chancellor in 1933, he stated that he wanted the inclusion of these three million in Germany. (more…)

Jan Christian Smuts

Smuts with Churchill during World War II / flickr.com

Smuts with Churchill during World War II / flickr.com

The South African soldier, hero and future Prime Minister was born in the Cape Colony in 1870. No-one was more in the centre of South African politics during the first half of the 20th century. Nobody in South Africa but Smuts was regarded as a world-class politician and statesman, even in the 1990s forty years after his death. (more…)

By | 2014-06-02T19:24:44+00:00 June 2nd, 2014|African History, World History|0 Comments

Gleichschaltung (coordination by putting in the same gear)

/ thisdaythen.blogspot.com

/ thisdaythen.blogspot.com

This dubious process began in Germany in February 1933, when civil liberties were suppressed. The newly established Hitler dictatorship meant to rid itself of all independent institutions. In March of the same year The Enabling Act (always a suspicious phrase) made Hitler free of any attempts at restraint by the Reichstag (q.v.). The rights of German separate states (Länder) were removed; eighteen commissioners, members of the National Socialist Party, were put in charge of the Länder; later state parliaments were abolished. The next move was to replace elected bodies by party nominees; in practice the originally sovereign powers of the Länder were transferred to the Reich’s Minister of the Interior. In April, Jews and any others thought politically unreliable, for example non-members of the party were purged, and party members took over their jobs. Hitler was showing his ability to move extraordinarily fast politically, as he would later militarily. In May the Gauleiter of Cologne (Köln) swallowed up all labour unions in the ‘Labour Front’. (more…)

By | 2014-05-27T07:55:30+00:00 May 26th, 2014|German History, World History|0 Comments

Giuseppe Mazzini

/ the famous people.com

/ the famous people.com

Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian revolutionary, born in Genoa, a son of a medical doctor whose radical views were impressed on Giuseppe as a boy. He was born in 1805 and before twenty he had enrolled with the Carbonari. He would spend the rest of his life preparing for the social revolution he believed would unite his country. (more…)

By | 2014-05-22T08:09:57+00:00 May 22nd, 2014|Italian History, World History|1 Comment

What was Chartism?

Feargus O'Connor / cottontimes.co.uk

Feargus O’Connor / cottontimes.co.uk

What was Chartism? It was by far the most outstanding political movement inspired by genuine working men in Britain in the nineteenth century. There had been radical movements, such as the Corresponding Society, since the late eighteenth century, but the worst slump in the nineteenth, plus the reforms of the Whiggish government were seen as an attack on the working classes, and the over-used word ‘rights’ began to appear. (more…)

By | 2014-05-20T08:58:09+00:00 May 20th, 2014|British History, World History|0 Comments
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