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Libya

is a country more than twice the size of Spain on the north coast of the great land mass of Africa, bounded by Tunisia and Algeria to the west, Niger and Chad to the south, and Egypt to the east. The only truly arable part is near the coast at Tripolitania, where the climate is Mediterranean. Inland the ground rises to a desert of limestone rock. The north-west region dominated by Cyrenaica is high tableland, lightly-wooded. To the south, the grown is low and mostly sand, though oases can be found. The south of the country lies within the Sahara Desert: to the west, however in the Fezzan region, there are large oases in otherwise naked, stony plains and scrub-covered hills. (more…)

By | 2011-12-03T10:54:36+00:00 December 3rd, 2011|Italian History, Today, World History|0 Comments

Eton College

The statue of the Founder / touriststamps.co.uk

The statue of the Founder / touriststamps.co.uk

Eton is not only the name of the best-known school in the world; it is also historical, in that it was founded by a king. Henry VI, the physically weak and sick son of the hero of Agincourt Henry V, founded the college in October, 1440. The school has just passed its 570th anniversary. Obviously, it is one of the oldest established places of education in Britain, and the world. I believe the oldest is St. Albans, founded for poor boys in the 11th century: I will probably be corrected. (more…)

By | 2011-11-30T09:15:33+00:00 November 30th, 2011|English History, Today, World History|1 Comment

What is the Opus Dei?

In a conversation with a European or American Catholic, if the words Opus Dei, or the Masons are mentioned, reactions can be mixed: outright dislike, grudging admiration, or bewilderment – which of these depends on general knowledge or lack of it. Spanish and French Catholics despise the Masonic movement because of its history of involvement in politics – usually negative or presumptuous – but British Catholics (if they could give a damn) usually know that British Masons are not plotters but business people anxious to improve their own and others’ commercial possibilities, and give alarmingly large donations to Masonic Foundations such as hospitals and schools. The same is repeated in America, where Catholics loathe Masons, and Anglo-Saxon Protestants admire them. (more…)

By | 2011-11-10T10:24:28+00:00 November 10th, 2011|Spanish History, Today, World History|1 Comment

The Ivy League

Princeton, one university from the Ivy League

Princeton, one university from the Ivy League

In the United States there are hundreds of universities. Only eight of them belong to an exclusive club or association called the Ivy League. Each is a private institute of learning; each is thought to excel not only in teaching and adjudication, but also in sports. As in the United Kingdom, a ‘university’ is a collection of colleges gathered under one name, rather like the US is itself a collection of federated states. The only equivalent in Britain to the Ivy League is ‘Oxbridge’ – meaning the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. Naturally, the latter are much older. (more…)

By | 2011-11-06T12:52:42+00:00 November 6th, 2011|Today, US History, World History|0 Comments

22 Bonds divided by Six

Connery was not at first liked by Ian Fleming, though he changed his mind / the prismacompany.co.uk

Connery was not at first liked by Ian Fleming, though he changed his mind / the prismacompany.co.uk

The twentieth century would not be the same without the massive importance of the cinema. And cinema would not be the same without the enlivening and mostly entertaining presence of the longest series of full length movies ever made with the same subjects –sex, death and snobbism. The series stars James Bond 007.

Ian Fleming wrote a fairly long list of thrillers with a British secret agent as the protagonist. who earned a 00 prefix to his codename, which put him at 7 in the hierarchy of MI6. There is quite a lot of Fleming himself in the portrait; he went to Eton, had a cold heart, and worked for the secret services during the War.

(more…)

By | 2011-11-01T19:59:18+00:00 November 1st, 2011|Today|2 Comments

Cataluña and the Spanish language

The news from Cataluña is electrifying. A pride of politicians at the peak of politics have decided that education in Catalan schools shall be conducted in their regional language – Catalan or Catalá. Reading, writing and arithmetic; children of Catalans may learn English if they like, or German, or even Mandarin in the state schools. Catalan fee-paying schools (the almer mater of the pride of politicians) may continue learning the three Rs in Spanish as well if they like. At fee-paying schools it is the parents who pay who decide. (more…)

By | 2011-09-25T12:14:03+00:00 September 25th, 2011|Today|5 Comments

The History of Social Security

William Beveridge wrote the Report that started Secoial Security in Britain / en.wikipedia.org

William Beveridge wrote the Report that started Secoial Security in Britain / en.wikipedia.org

Otto von Bismarck first thought of it. . .

What is it?

A system of financial maintenance organised by a government to protect the population of a country against loss of earnings resulting from sickness, unemployment, old age or any other misfortunes; to meet medical costs, and provide support to families with children. Such a thing was rare if not non-existent of in the 19th century, and the term social security covers both social insurance and assistance schemes. (more…)

By | 2011-09-22T17:28:03+00:00 September 22nd, 2011|Today|3 Comments

The sexiest cars in history

250 GTO / bornrich.com

250 GTO / bornrich.com

What makes a motorcar ‘sexy’? The design of course, possibly its top speed, its comfort, sometimes the luxury of leather seats. It is the car itself which is sexy, because actually having sex in it can be extremely uncomfortable. Here you can find a list of my personal choices.                                             (more…)

By | 2011-09-10T10:10:28+00:00 September 10th, 2011|Today|0 Comments

Seven years in Tibet

For seven long years the PSOE has occupied the position of government in Spain. The elections of the rapidly approaching November 20 will, in the view of the analysts, present the Spanish people with an alternative government formed by the PP. The party at present in opposition might win these imminent elections with a majority sufficient properly to govern the country without having recourse to the autonomies – those careless, spendthrift former regions whose reckless extension of debt has done a great deal of damage to the economy: possibly irreparable damage.

The Lower House has just voted (by 90%) to amend the Constitution suitably to prevent such abandoned and thoughtless community spending. Naturally both Cataluña and the Basque Country tried to stop the reform by begging for a referendum (unnecessary) and subsequently leaving the House during the vote, accompanied by the less timid of other deminutive parties. It did not work, and the proposition will now be open for debate in the Upper Chamber. (more…)

By | 2011-09-06T06:53:35+00:00 September 6th, 2011|Today|0 Comments

The Wrath of don Arturo

/telegraph.co.uk

/telegraph.co.uk

Arturo Pérez-Reverte (Cartagena 1951) is a writer in the Hemingway mould whose books I wouldn’t and couldn’t miss for the world. His idea of the perfect holiday is to sail his own twelve metre yacht single-handed around the Mediterranean, putting in at beautiful ports of ill repute and historic interest. I should love to join him but he would be resolute about the ‘single-handed’ part. (more…)

By | 2011-08-26T17:20:25+00:00 August 26th, 2011|Today|0 Comments
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